
STEUBEN
ASSOCIATION
We
are an organization representing uniformed members of the New York City Police
Department who are of German or Austrian heritage. Members of the Department
voluntarily join our organization to enhance and celebrate their Germanic
heritage. The organization conducts a number of events during the year including
an Oktoberfest celebration, golf outing, a Family Christmas party, monthly
general membership meetings, and other social gatherings to celebrate our
heritage. Our organization is overseen by a Board of Officers comprised of
active members of the Department, three retired members representatives, and
members who have previously served the organization in the position of
President. The organization provides for High School and College scholarships
for children and Grandchildren of our members based on highest scores achieved
during a testing process.
Baron
Von Steuben, as he was known in America, was literally born into the military.
He was born while his father was an engineer lieutenant in the Prussian army
stationed in the Magdebourg fortress. He joined the Prussian army himself at age
17 and served on the staff of Frederick the Great during the Seven Years War. He
was, for unknown reasons, discharged from the army in 1763, having only attained
the rank of captain.
Von Steuben later served as the chamberlain
at the court of Hohenzollern-Hechingen where he attained the title
"Baron". When his prince went deeply into debt, Steuben was forced to
seek other employment. He failed at several attempts to join foreign armies
(France, Austria, Baden). Von Steuben traveled to France where he hoped to meet
Benjamin Franklin and offer his services to America.
He was introduced to Franklin as having been
a lieutenant general in the Prussian army (actually only a captain). He secured
a letter of recommendation from Benjamin Franklin to George Washington. He was
assigned by Congress to Washington's forces in winter quarters at Valley Forge
in 1777. Joining an army on the verge of dissolution, he set out to create an
improved command structure, develop a training manual and establish a code of
regulations.
Starting from scratch, he taught basic arms
drill and formation movements. Through the winter and spring of 1778, he
transformed the American army into a disciplined, effective fighting force. When
Nathanial Greene was sent to command the Southern Department in 1780, Von
Steuben was sent with him. He, however, stayed in Virginia where he helped
organize recruits and supplies for Greene's army. Von Steuben went on to serve
as one of the American divisional commanders during the Yorktown Campaign. He
served in the American army until he was honorably discharged in 1784.
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