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On July 29th, 1957, the New York City Police Department
Hispanic Society was incorporated, with Police Commissioner Stephen F.
Kennedy’s approval. The organizations founding fathers (William
Rodriguez, Peter Rodriguez, Isabel Barber, Eric Seise, Ivan Marfisi,
Eugene Calderon, Victor J. Ortiz, Alex Cuesta, and Thomas Martino)
indicated that the formation of the organization was “to promote and
develop a friendly and fraternal spirit among all members of Spanish
descent in the police force of the City of New York, and to create a more
harmonious relationship within the police department and the City of New
York.
Shortly before its inception, there were approximately
40 officers of Hispanic origin. These officers were apprised by Police
Officer Victor J. Ortiz of the need to form a fraternal organization that
would address and voice the concerns of Hispanic officers. From its very
beginnings, the Hispanic Society has been involved in enhancing the
opportunities for appointments and promotions of its members. Hispanic
Society members were not only concerned with the plight of the officers it
represented, but they also set forth on an immediate recruitment drive to
increase the number of Hispanic candidates taking the police entrance
examinations. At that time, Hispanics did not join the Police Department
for various reasons. In 1954, there were only 20-30 Hispanics in a police
force of 20,000. In their recruitment endeavor, the Hispanic Society
members appealed to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico to assist them in
their recruitment efforts. In order to improve the prospective candidates
chances of selection, tutorial sessions were held. As a result of these
attempts, the number of Hispanics joining the Police Department increased
dramatically.
Throughout the years the Hispanic Society has been
involved in challenging entrance and promotional examinations and
assessing the status of Hispanic officers in the department. In the early
1970’s, as a result of the recruitment drives, Society members
discovered that many Hispanics were unable to realize their dream of
becoming police officers because they did not meet the departments height
requirement. The Hispanic Society addressed the problem locally by
attempting to have the Police Department change these criteria; this was
an unsuccessful venture, but in 1972, congress amended the Civil Rights
Act of 1964, prohibiting the height requirement as it was ruled
discriminatory. This resulted in a change in personnel selection practices
in the law enforcement field. The removal of this barrier substantially
increases the number of women and Hispanics in the Police Department.
In 1972, the Hispanic Society joined the Guardians in
contesting the entry-level examinations administered in 1968 and 1972. An
injunction barred the selection of candidates from those lists.
Subsequently, that lawsuit had an impact on those Hispanic and
African-American officers who were hired off that list. Those affected
received retroactive monies due to their newly designated appointment
dates.
On October 5, 1979, the Guardians Association and the
Hispanic Society lodged a lawsuit, which challenged the June 1979, police
examination as not being job-related and its format unlike that of
previous examinations. Federal Judge Carter ruled on December 17, 1978,
that New York City could not use its latest Civil Service Exam to select
new police recruits until he decided on a plan to assist African-American
and Hispanic applicants to the Police Department. This lawsuit resulted in
a hiring quota of 1/3 of the recruits selected being of Hispanic and
African-American descent.
In 1981, yet another challenge, the Hispanic Society
mandated that the promotion of new police sergeants should be consistent
with the number of police candidates competing for that position.
Not only is the Hispanic Society actively involved with
issues relevant to its members, but it also engages in matters directly
affecting the community. An example would be the significant role played
immediately after the island of Puerto Rico’s devastation by Hurricane
Hugo in September 1989. The New York City Police Department amassed
personnel as well as heavy equipment from its elite Emergency Services
Unit to assist the Puerto Rican government and the Red Cross in their
post-hurricane assistance. To further these efforts, the Hispanic Society
appealed to its members to volunteer their time and travel to Puerto Rico
to help the many affected families. The officers that unselfishly left
their families behind for three weeks provided diverse aid, some were
translators for those Puerto Ricans who could not describe to Red Cross
personnel the hardship suffered, others accompanied Red Cross staff to
remote areas of the island that had not yet been assessed as to the damage
incurred, and yet others distributed food and emergency supplies to
non-for-profit organizations that’s would in turn disperse supplies to
the community. The Hispanic Society also raised funds and provided aid for
Hurricane George in 1998.
The Hispanic Society has helped during other
catastrophic events, such as the tragedy of American Airlines Flight# 587
bound for the Dominican Republic, which crashed in Belle Harbor, Queens in
November 12th 2001. The Hispanic Society raised funds, served as
translators, and helped the families in the recovery effort. The Hispanic
Society also participated in fundraisers for the victims of Hurricane
Katrina in August 2005. The Hispanic Society also held a fundraiser for
the victims in the Dominican Republic of Hurricane Noel in October 2007
and for the victims of the floods in Mexico in October & November
2007.
On the local level the Hispanic Society has been
involved in the restoration of a church in the Lower East Side in
Manhattan. The Annual Christmas Party is dedicated to raising funds for
sick or injured children who are spending the holiday in local hospitals.
The Hispanic Society has hosted and participated in vest drives, for law
enforcement in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic.
The Hispanic Society pledges to continue in the
tradition set forth by our Founding Fathers to assist our members,
communities and other countries.
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